Contraceptive Methods for Women and men

At or Near the time of Intercourse

Women

Men

Diaphragms

 

Spermicide

 

Female Condoms

Male Condoms

Emergency Contraceptive Pills

Withdrawal: Lower effectiveness

Fertility Awareness Methods: Lower effectiveness

 

Daily Pills

Women

Men

Combination Hormonl: 21, 24 and 28 days

 

Progesterone only: 20 and 28 days

 

Combination: 90 days

 

Combination: 365 days – “No more period”

 

Injections (Months)

Women

Men

Monthly injectables

 

3-monthly injectable

 

Long acting  and Reversible Methods (Years)

Women

Men

Implants: Good for 3-5 years

 

Intrauterine devices: Good for up 10 years

 

Permanent Contraception

Women

Men

Surgical Tubal Ligation (tying the tubes)

Vasectomy (local anesthesia, doctot’s office)

Minimally invasive, Transcervical Tubal Occlusion (local anesthesia, doctot’s office)